اهمیت تامین انرژی پایدار در فرودگاه‌ها(بخش دوم)

Airports must implement appropriate strategies to address both immediate crises and long-term changes in energy supply. Energy resilience in these critical infrastructures is divided into short-term and long-term levels, each requiring distinct strategies.Short-Term Planning: Rapid Response to Energy DisruptionsShort-term resilience focuses on managing sudden crises such as power outages, cyberattacks, natural disasters, and unexpected surges in energy demand. The primary goal is to ensure that critical airport infrastructure remains operational in the shortest time possible.Key Short-Term Energy Challenges in Airports:Sudden power grid failures (e.g., due to storms or earthquakes)Unexpected spikes in energy consumption (e.g., heat waves increasing air conditioning use)Cyberattacks on energy management systemsKey Solutions for Short-Term Planning:Installing diesel or natural gas generators to provide emergency powerEnsuring power supply for critical systems such as air traffic control towers, navigation systems, and runway lightingBattery Energy Storage Systems (BESS):Using lithium-ion batteries to store electricity for emergenciesReducing reliance on fuel-based generators and minimizing environmental impactDeveloping independent energy systems to maintain airport operations even during grid failuresIntegrating renewable energy sources (such as solar and wind) with storage systemsPrioritizing power supply for essential infrastructureShutting down non-essential equipment during crisesConducting emergency drills to train staff for power outage scenariosUsing smart energy management systems to predict and mitigate energy disruption risks